web designer perlu memahami betul kombinasi dan penggunaan kode warna CSS dan HTML pada sebuah website. Skema warna adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan sebuah website. Warna adalah elemen yang dapat memberikan dampak secara psikologis bagi si pengamat.
Kode warna HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) ditandai dengan enam karakter setelah tagar (#), misalnya #000000. Warna HTML diatur dengan menggunakan kode HEX yang merupakan gagasan heksadesimal dari RGB. Perlu diketahui bahwa warna diwakili oleh tiga kelompok angka HEX, yang mana setiap kelompok merepresentasikan warna tertentu. Tiga warna tersebut antara lain merah, hijau, dan biru dan model warna yang tersusun dari ketiganya disebut dengan RGB (Red, Green, Blue).
Background dari sebuah website merupakan bagian penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian juga. Dengan bantuan CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), kamu bisa membuat latar belakang halaman web dan entri lainnya. Tidak hanya itu, CSS juga memungkinkan kamu untuk menggunakan sekitarnya 16.777.216 warna yang masing-masing diwakili oleh nama, kode RGB, atau kode HEX.
| Nama Warna | Kode Heximal | RGB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alice Blue | #F0F8FF | RGB (240, 248, 254) | |
| Antique White | #FAEBD7 | RGB (251, 235, 217) | |
| Aqua | #00FFFF | RGB (0, 255, 254) | |
| Aquamarine | #7FFFD4 | RGB (115, 255, 216) | |
| Azure | #F0FFFF | RGB (239, 255, 255) | |
| Beige | #F5F5DC | RGB (245, 245, 223) | |
| Bisque | #FFE4C4 | RGB (255, 227, 200) | |
| Black | #000000 | RGB (0, 0, 0) | |
| Blanched Almond | #FFEBCD | RGB (255, 234, 208) | |
| Blue | #0000FF | RGB (0, 0, 255) | |
| Blue Violet | #8A2BE2 | RGB (138, 43, 226) | |
| Brown | #A52A2A | RGB(165, 42, 42) | |
| Burly Wood | #DEB887 | RGB (222, 184, 135) | |
| Cadet Blue | #5F9EA0 | RGB (95, 158, 160) | |
| Chartreuse | #7FFF00 | RGB (127, 255, 1) | |
| Chocolate | #D2691E | RGB (210, 105, 30) | |
| Coral | #FF7F50 | RGB (251, 127, 80) | |
| Cornflower Blue | #6495ED | RGB (100, 149, 237) | |
| Cornsilk | #FFF8DC | RGB (225, 248, 220) | |
| Crimson | #DC143C | RGB (220, 20, 60) | |
| Cyan | #00FFFF | RGB (62, 254, 255) | |
| Dark Blue | #00008B | RGB (0, 0, 139) | |
| Dark Cyan | #008B8B | RGB (29, 139, 139) | |
| Dark Golden Rod | #B8860B | RGB (184, 134, 11) | |
| Dark Gray | #A9A9A9 | RGB (169, 169, 169) | |
| Dark Green | #006400 | RGB (19, 100, 0) | |
| Dark Khaki | #BDB76B | RGB (189, 183, 107) | |
| Dark Magenta | #8B008B | RGB (139, 0, 140) | |
| Dark Olive Green | #556B2F | RGB (85, 107, 47) | |
| Dark Orange | #FF8C00 | RGB (251, 140, 1) | |
| Dark Orchid | #9932CC | RGB (153, 50, 204) | |
| Dark Red | #8B0000 | RGB (139, 5, 0) | |
| Dark Salmon | #E9967A | RGB (233, 150, 122) | |
| Dark Sea Green | #8FBC8F | RGB (143, 188, 144) | |
| Dark Slate Blue | #483D8B | RGB (72, 61, 139) | |
| Dark Slate Gray | #2F4F4F | RGB (47, 79, 79) | |
| Dark Turquoise | #00CED1 | RGB (48, 206, 209) | |
| Dark Violet | #9400D3 | RGB (148, 0, 211) | |
| Deep Pink | #FF1493 | RGB (249, 19, 147) | |
| Deep Sky Blue | #00BFFF | RGB (43, 191, 254) | |
| Dim Gray | #696969 | RGB (105, 105, 105) | |
| Dodger Blue | #1E90FF | RGB (30, 144, 255) | |
| Fire Brick | #B22222 | RGB (178, 34, 33) | |
| Floral White | #FFFAF0 | RGB (255, 250, 240) | |
| Forest Green | #228B22 | RGB (34, 139, 35) | |
| Fuchsia | #FF00FF | RGB (249, 0, 255) | |
| Gainsboro | #DCDCDC | RGB (220, 220, 220) | |
| Ghost White | #F8F8FF | RGB (248, 248, 255) | |
| Gold | #FFD700 | RGB (253, 215, 3) | |
| Golden Rod | #DAA520 | RGB (218, 165, 32) | |
| Gray | #808080 | RGB (128, 128, 128) | |
| Green | #008000 | RGB (27, 128, 1) | |
| Green Yellow | #ADFF2F | RGB (173, 255, 48) | |
| Honey Dew | #F0FFF0 | RGB (240, 255, 240) | |
| Hot Pink | #FF69B4 | RGB (240, 255, 240) | |
| Indian Red | #CD5C5C | RGB (205, 92, 92) | |
| Indigo | #4B0082 | RGB (75, 0, 130) | |
 
| Ivory | #FFFFF0 | RGB (255, 255, 239) |
| Khaki | #F0E68C | RGB (240, 230, 140) | |
| Lavender | #E6E6FA | RGB (230, 230, 250) | |
| Lavender Blush | #FFF0F5 | RGB (254, 240, 245) | |
| Lawn Green | #7CFC00 | RGB (124, 252, 2) | |
| Lemon Chiffon | #FFFACD | RGB (255, 250, 205) | |
| Light Blue | #ADD8E6 | RGB (173, 216, 230) | |
| Light Coral | #F08080 | RGB (240, 128, 128) | |
| Light Cyan | #E0FFFF | RGB (224, 255, 255) | |
| Light Goldenrod Yellow | #FAFAD2 | RGB (250, 250, 210) | |
| Light Gray | #D3D3D3 | RGB (211, 211, 211) | |
| Light Green | #90EE90 | RGB (144, 238, 144) | |
| Light Pink | #FFB6C1 | RGB (252, 182, 193) | |
| Light Salmon | #FFA07A | RGB (251, 160, 122) | |
| Light Sea Green | #20B2AA | RGB (40, 178, 170) | |
| Light Sky Blue | #87CEFA | RGB (135, 206, 250) | |
| Light Slate Gray | #778899 | RGB (119, 136, 153) | |
| Light Steel Blue | #B0C4DE | RGB (176, 196, 222) | |
| Light Yellow | #FFFFE0 | RGB (255, 255, 224) | |
| Lime | #00FF00 | RGB (63, 255, 0) | |
| Lime Green | #32CD32 | RGB (50, 205, 50) | |
| Linen | #FAF0E6 | RGB (250, 240, 230) | |
| Magenta | #FF00FF | RGB (249, 0, 255) | |
| Maroon | #800000 | RGB (128, 4, 0) | |
| Medium Aqua Marine | #66CDAA | RGB (102, 205, 170) | |
| Medium Blue | #0000CD | RGB (0, 0, 205) | |
| Medium Orchid | #BA55D3 | RGB (186, 85, 211) | |
| Medium Purple | #9370DB | RGB (147, 112, 219) | |
| Medium Sea Green | #3CB371 | RGB (60, 179, 113) | |
| Medium Slate Blue | #7B68EE | RGB (123, 103, 238) | |
| Medium Spring Green | #00FA9A | RGB (62, 250, 153) | |
| Medium Turquoise | #48D1CC | RGB (72, 209, 204) | |
| Medium Violet Red | #C71585 | RGB (199, 21, 133) | |
| Midnight Blue | #191970 | RGB (25, 25, 112) | |
| Mint Cream | #F5FFFA | RGB (245, 255, 250) | |
| Misty Rose | #FFE4E1 | RGB (254, 228, 225) | |
| Moccasin | #FFE4B5 | RGB (254, 228, 181) | |
| Navajo White | #FFDEAD | RGB (254, 222, 173) | |
| Navy | #000080 | RGB (0, 0, 128) | |
| Old Lace | #FDF5E6 | RGB (253, 245, 230) | |
| Olive | #808000 | RGB (128, 128, 1) | |
| Olive Drab | #6B8E23 | RGB (107, 142, 35) | |
| Orange | #FFA500 | RGB (252, 165, 3) | |
| Orange Red | #FF4500 | RGB (250, 69, 1) | |
| Orchid | #DA70D6 | RGB (218, 112, 214) | |
| Pale Golden Rod | #EEE8AA | RGB (238, 232, 170) | |
| Pale Green | #98FB98 | RGB (152, 251, 153) | |
| Pale Turquoise | #AFEEEE | RGB (175, 238, 239) | |
| Pale Violet Red | #DB7093 | RGB (219, 112, 147) | |
| Papaya Whip | #FFEFD5 | RGB (254, 239, 213) | |
| Peach Puff | #FFDAB9 | RGB (253, 218, 185) | |
| Peru | #CD853F | RGB (205, 133, 63) | |
| Pink | #FFC0CB | RGB (252, 192, 203) | |
| Plum | #DDA0DD | RGB (221, 160, 221) | |
| Powder Blue | #B0E0E6 | RGB (176, 224, 230) | |
| Purple | #800080 | RGB (128, 0, 128) | |
| Rebecca Purple | #663399 | RGB (102, 51, 153) | |
| Red | #FF0000 | RGB (255, 0, 0) | |
| Rosy Brown | #BC8F8F | RGB (188, 143, 142) | |
| Royal Blue | #4169E1 | RGB (65, 105, 225) | |
| Saddle Brown | #8B4513 | RGB (139, 69, 19) | |
| Salmon | #FA8072 | RGB (250, 128, 114) | |
| Sandy Brown | #F4A460 | RGB (244, 164, 95) | |
| Sea Green | #2E8B57 | RGB (46, 139, 87) | |
| Sea Shell | #FFF5EE | RGB (255, 245, 238) | |
| Sienna | #A0522D | RGB (160, 82, 45) | |
| Silver | #C0C0C0 | RGB (192, 192, 192) | |
| Sky Blue | #87CEEB | RGB (135, 206, 235) | |
| Slate Blue | #6A5ACD | RGB (106, 90, 205) | |
| Slate Gray | #708090 | RGB (112, 128, 145) | |
| Snow | #FFFAFA | RGB (255, 250, 250) | |
| Spring Green | #00FF7F | RGB (63, 255, 128) | |
| Steel Blue | #4682B4 | RGB (70, 130, 180) | |
| Tan | #D2B48C | RGB (210, 180, 140) | |
| Teal | #008080 | RGB (26, 128, 127) | |
| Thistle | #D8BFD8 | RGB (216, 191, 216) | |
| Tomato | #FF6347 | RGB (250, 99, 71) | |
| Turquoise | #40E0D0 | RGB (64, 224, 208) | |
| Violet | #EE82EE | RGB (238, 130, 238) | |
| Wheat | #F5DEB3 | RGB (245, 222, 179) | |
| White | #FFFFFF | RGB (255, 255, 255) | |
| White Smoke | #F5F5F5 | RGB (245, 245, 245) | |
| Yellow | #FFFF00 | RGB (255, 255, 0) | |
| Yellow Green | #9ACD32 | RGB (154, 205, 49) |
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